Implementation of smoking cessation interventions in real-world lung cancer screening: a RE-AIM-guided scoping review.

Nathan J Harrison; Nicole M Rankin; Christine L Paul; Jacqueline A Bowden; Hollie Bendotti; Jacqueline Roseleur; Georgia E Bartlett; Henry M Marshall; Emily Stone; Stacey Allerton; Billie Bonevski

Journal article

Implementation of smoking cessation interventions in real-world lung cancer screening: a RE-AIM-guided scoping review.

Nathan J Harrison, Nicole M Rankin, Christine L Paul, Jacqueline A Bowden, Hollie Bendotti, Jacqueline Roseleur, Georgia E Bartlett, Henry M Marshall, Emily Stone, Stacey Allerton, Billie Bonevski

J Natl Cancer Inst | Published : 2026

DOI: 10.1093/jnci/djag102

Open access

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Although evidence-based smoking cessation interventions are widely recommended in lung cancer screening programs, real-world implementation remains poorly understood. METHODS: This scoping review aimed to identify and characterize smoking cessation interventions implemented in lung cancer screening programs, guided by the RE-AIM (Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, Maintenance) framework. Eligible sources described real-world (nontrial) lung cancer screening programs from 2013 onward. We searched 6 databases in February 2025 and multiple grey literature sources and categorized implementation data by RE-AIM domains in narrative form. RESULTS: Of 55 unique studies, most..

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